Migration of O-acetyl groups in N,O-acetylneuraminic acids
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Sialic acids in human gastric aspirates: detection of 9-O-lactyl- and 9-O-acetyl-N-acetylneuraminic acids and a decrease in total sialic acid concentration with age.
1. The total sialic acid content of human gastric aspirates was measured using a colorimetric assay. Care was taken to optimize the assay and to eliminate interference. 2. The sialic acid content of gastric aspirates collected under resting conditions from 77 patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia was found to decrease with age from > 100 micrograms/ml at 25 years and younger to < 20 micrograms/ml a...
متن کاملThe release and purification of sialic acids from glycoconjugates: methods to minimize the loss and migration of O-acetyl groups.
The sialic acids can have O-acetyl esters at the 4, 7, 8, and 9 positions. Most methods for the detailed study of such molecules require their release from glycosidic linkage, followed by extensive purification. The currently used methods for release and purification of sialic acids allow a reasonable qualitative analysis of the diversity of sialic acids from a given biological source. However,...
متن کاملIsolation and characterization of a trisialoganglioside from mouse brain, containing 9-O-acetyl-N-acetylneuraminic acid.
A new ganglioside, containing an alkali-labile linkage, was extracted from mouse brain and purified. It represents 3.6% of total lipid-bound sialic acid in the tissue and was obtained in pure form with a yield of about 35%. It contains sphingosine, glucose, galactose, N-acetylgalactosamine and sialic acid in the molar ratio 1:1:2:1:4 and, upon exhaustive sialidase treatment gives the monosialog...
متن کاملBiosynthesis and turnover of O-acetyl and N-acetyl groups in the gangliosides of human melanoma cells.
We and others previously described the melanoma-associated oncofetal glycosphingolipid antigen 9-O-acetyl-GD3, a disialoganglioside O-acetylated at the 9-position of the outer sialic acid residue. We have now developed methods to examine the biosynthesis and turnover of disialogangliosides in cultured melanoma cells and in Golgi-enriched vesicles from these cells. O-Acetylation was selectively ...
متن کاملInfluenza C virus uses 9-O-acetyl-N-acetylneuraminic acid as a high affinity receptor determinant for attachment to cells.
Identification of the receptor-destroying enzyme of influenza C virus as a specific neuraminate O-acetylesterase has suggested that 9-O-acetyl-N-acetylneuraminic acid is an essential component of the cell surface receptor of influenza C virus (Herrler, G., Rott, R., Klenk, H.-D., Muller, H.-P., Shukla, A. K., and Schauer, R. (1985) EMBO (Eur. Mol. Biol. Organ.) J. 4, 1503-1506). In this report,...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Biochemistry
سال: 1987
ISSN: 0014-2956,1432-1033
DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb10681.x